Anxiety
Anxiety is a natural and often healthy emotion that serves as a response to stress or potential danger. However, when it becomes excessive, persistent, and interferes with daily life, it is considered an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions and can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
Symptoms of Anxiety
Emotional Symptoms
Persistent worry or fear
Feeling nervous, restless, or tense
Anticipating the worst outcomes
Overthinking and inability to control worries
Physical Symptoms
Increased heart rate (palpitations)
Rapid breathing (hyperventilation)
Sweating
Trembling or shaking
Fatigue or weakness
Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., stomachaches, nausea)
Headaches
Cognitive Symptoms
Difficulty concentrating
Racing thoughts
Memory problems
Difficulty making decisions
Behavioral Symptoms
Avoiding situations that trigger anxiety
Withdrawal from social interactions
Irritability or agitation
Difficulty managing daily tasks
Sleep-Related Symptoms
Trouble falling or staying asleep (insomnia)
Restless and unsatisfying sleep
Anxiety disorders encompass various types, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. Treatment typically involves a combination of therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy) and medication, along with lifestyle changes to manage stress.